From nurse to India's first woman Major-General: How Gertrude Alice Ram made history

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Gertrude Alice Ram – India’s First Woman Major-General



Why in News?

  • On August 27, 1976, Gertrude Alice Ram made history as the first woman in the Indian Army to become a Major-General, breaking the glass ceiling in Military Nursing Services (MNS).

Key Highlights

  • Career Milestones:
    • Joined Indian Military Nursing Service (IMNS) in 1944 at the age of 19.
    • Served in WWII (1946), caring for soldiers evacuated from Italy.
    • Rose steadily to become the Director of Military Nursing Services.
    • Became India’s first woman Major-General in 1976.
  • Global Recognition:
    • Her promotion placed India alongside United States and France – the only countries then with women in flag ranks.
  • Personal Struggles:
    • Lost her mother at age 1 and father at age 6.
    • Dependent on relatives, chose nursing to achieve independence and service.
  • Leadership Style:
    • Known for discipline, simplicity, and resilience.
    • Advocated that “a soldier must be prepared for everything.”

Significance

  • Trailblazer for women in Indian armed forces.
  • Her rise symbolized women’s entry into higher military leadership.
  • Continues to inspire women in nursing, healthcare, and defence services.

    Updated: August 27, 2025 ; 8:22 PM | India Today