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29 Jan

Exothermic Reactions


ReactionChemical Equation (simplified)Observation
Nuclear fissionU-235 splits into smaller nuclei + energyVery large amount of energy released
NeutralisationAcid + Base → Salt + Water + heatRise in temperature
Rusting of ironIron + oxygen + water → rust + heatHeat released slowly
Combustion of methaneCH₄ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O + energyProduces heat and light
Thermite reactionIron oxide + aluminium → iron + aluminium oxide + energyMolten iron formed
RespirationGlucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + energyProduces body heat
Slaking of lime (quicklime + water)CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂ + heatMixture becomes hot

Exothermic vs Endothermic Reactions

FeatureEndothermic ReactionExothermic Reaction
Heat flowAbsorbed from surroundingsReleased to surroundings
Energy changeTaken inGiven out
Enthalpy change (ΔH)PositiveNegative
Surroundings feelCold or coolWarm or hot
Common examplesMelting ice, photosynthesisCombustion, respiration
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