Admin Team
28 Feb

🎨 Folk Paintings of India 

PaintingStateSurface / Themes / Key Features
ThangkaLadakh / Himachal Pradesh / Sikkim / Arunachal Pradesh

Meaning and Nature

  1. Thangka literally means “scroll to be unrolled.”
  2. A Tibetan Buddhist scroll painting.
  3. Used as a tool for meditation, teaching, and ritual practice.
  4. Not decorative art; it is a sacred visual language.
  5. Governed by strict iconographic and proportional rules.

Materials and Technique

  1. Base made of cotton canvas.
  2. Canvas prepared with a coating of chalk and glue.
  3. Pigments used include mineral pigments.
  4. Organic colours such as saffron reds are applied.
  5. Turquoise blues commonly used for detailing and symbolism.

KalighatWest BengalPaper; gods & social satire; bold lines, water colours
PatuaWest BengalCloth/Paper scroll; mythology & social issues; sung storytelling
MadhubaniBiharWalls/cloth/paper; Ramayana, weddings; no empty space, double borders
ManjushaBiharPaper/boxes; Bihula–Bishari folklore; snake motifs
Patna KalamBiharPaper; daily life scenes; shading technique
PaitkarJharkhandScroll; tribal stories; narrative scroll art
Kohvar & SohraiJharkhandWalls; marriage & harvest; finger/comb painting
PattachitraOdishaCloth (Patta)/palm leaf; Jagannath themes; natural colours, lacquer
SauraOdishaWalls; Idital deity; stick figures
GondMadhya PradeshWalls/paper; nature & folklore; dotted patterns
PithoraMadhya Pradesh / GujaratWalls; tribal deities; ritual mural painting
BhilMadhya Pradesh / Gujarat / RajasthanMud walls; daily life & deities; dot technique, bright colours
PhadRajasthanLong cloth scroll (15–30 ft); Pabuji, Devnarayan; narrative art
Pichwai (Nathdwara)RajasthanCloth; Shrinathji; hung behind deity idol
WarliMaharashtraMud walls; daily life, harvest; white geometric figures
Cheriyal ScrollTelanganaScroll; Puranic stories; red background
KalamkariAndhra PradeshCloth; Ramayana & Mahabharata; vegetable dyes, bamboo pen
ChittaraKarnatakaWalls/floors; tribal life; rice paste, natural dyes
TanjoreTamil NaduWooden board; Hindu deities; gold foil, semi-precious stones
KalamezhuthuKeralaFloor art; Kali, Ayyappa; natural coloured powders
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