| Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan | 2018–19 | Ministry of Education | Integrated school education (pre-primary to senior secondary), access, equity, quality, teacher capacity, NEP 2020 alignment, 100% enrolment |
| Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration (SPARC) | 25 Oct 2018 | Ministry of Human Resource Development (now Education) | Global research collaboration, strengthening higher education institutions, knowledge exchange |
| National Initiative for School Heads’ and Teachers’ Holistic Advancement (NISHTHA) | 21 Aug 2019 | Ministry of Education | Teacher training, professional competency, continuous professional development |
| Scheme for Higher Education Youth in Apprenticeship and Skills (SHREYAS) | 2019 | Ministry of Education | Employability enhancement, apprenticeship, industry linkage |
| PM eVIDYA Programme | 17 May 2020 | Ministry of Education | Digital education, DIKSHA, SWAYAM, SWAYAM Prabha, One Class One Channel, continuity during COVID |
| Strengthening Teaching-Learning and Results for States (STARS) | Oct 2020 / Feb 2021 | Ministry of Education + World Bank | Learning outcomes, governance reforms, teacher training, assessment systems |
| Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman (PM POSHAN) | 2021 | Ministry of Education | Nutrition support, improve school participation and retention |
| National Initiative for Proficiency in Reading with Understanding and Numeracy (NIPUN Bharat) | 05 July 2021 | Ministry of Education | Foundational literacy and numeracy (FLN), Grade 3 target by 2026–27 |
| PM Schools for Rising India (PM SHRI) | 2022 | Government of India | Model schools (14,500), NEP 2020 aligned quality education |
| Understanding of Lifelong Learning for All in Society (ULLAS) / New India Literacy Programme | 2022–2027 | Ministry of Education | Adult literacy, lifelong learning, community participation, SDG 4.6 |
| Performance Assessment, Review and Analysis of Knowledge for Holistic Development (PARAKH) | 08 Feb 2023 | NCERT | National assessment regulator, standardisation of assessments |
| PARAKH Rashtriya Sarvekshan (PRS) 2024 | 2024 | NCERT | Largest learning assessment, competency-based evaluation, data-driven reforms |