| Artificial Intelligence (AI) | John McCarthy | 1956 | LISP | Coined term AI; LISP became primary AI language |
| Machine Learning | Arthur Samuel | 1959 | IBM Assembly, Fortran | Developed self-learning checkers program |
| Deep Learning | Geoffrey Hinton | 1980s | Python, C++, MATLAB | Backpropagation, neural networks; Nobel Prize 2024 |
| Neural Networks | Frank Rosenblatt | 1957 | Custom Hardware, Assembly | Perceptron model |
| Blockchain Technology | Satoshi Nakamoto | 2008 | C++ | Bitcoin blockchain coded in C++ |
| Bitcoin | Satoshi Nakamoto | 2009 | C++ | First cryptocurrency |
| Smart Contracts | Vitalik Buterin | 2015 | Solidity | Ethereum blockchain |
| Deepfake Technology | Ian Goodfellow | 2014 | Python | Invented GANs |
| Robotics (Industrial) | Joseph Engelberger | 1961 | C, C++, PLC languages | First industrial robot “Unimate” |
| Term ‘Robot’ | Karel Čapek | 1920 | — | Coined literary term |
| Internet (TCP/IP) | Vinton Cerf | 1970s | C | Father of Internet |
| World Wide Web (WWW) | Tim Berners-Lee | 1989 | HTML, HTTP, JavaScript | Invented WWW |
| Cloud Computing (Concept) | J.C.R. Licklider | 1960s | — | Networking idea |
| Quantum Computing | Richard Feynman | 1982 | Q#, Python (Qiskit) | Quantum computation theory |
| Internet of Things (IoT) | Kevin Ashton | 1999 | C, Python, Java | Term IoT coined |
| Metaverse (Term) | Neal Stephenson | 1992 | — | Term coined in novel |