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13 Jul

IN NEWS

APEDA Opens Its First Regional Office in Patna to Strengthen Bihar's Agri-Export Ecosystem

Introduction

The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) inaugurated its first Regional Office in Patna, Bihar, marking a significant step towards transforming Bihar into a major agricultural and processed food export hub. The initiative aims to provide institutional support, market access, export facilitation and capacity building for farmers, Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), Farmer Producer Companies (FPCs) and exporters, thereby integrating Bihar's agricultural economy with global value chains.


ANALYSIS

Significance of APEDA's Patna Regional Office

The establishment of APEDA's first office in Bihar represents a major institutional intervention to strengthen the state's agri-export ecosystem.Earlier, exporters from Bihar depended upon the APEDA Regional Office at Varanasi for export-related services. The Patna office will now provide localized support, reduce procedural delays and improve coordination with the State Government and export stakeholders.The office is expected to accelerate Bihar's transition from an agriculture-producing state to a high-value agri-exporting state.


Objectives of the Patna Office

The Regional Office will provide end-to-end export facilitation by offering:

  • APEDA registration services
  • Export advisory and guidance
  • Market intelligence
  • Certification assistance
  • Export documentation support
  • Export procedure facilitation
  • Infrastructure development support
  • International market linkages
  • Assistance to FPOs, FPCs, exporters and agri-startups

These services are expected to improve export readiness and reduce transaction costs for Bihar's exporters.


Why Bihar Has Strong Agri-Export Potential

Bihar possesses a diverse agricultural ecosystem with several high-value products enjoying national and international recognition.Major export-oriented products include:

  • GI-tagged Mithila Makhana
  • GI-tagged Shahi Litchi
  • GI-tagged Jardalu Mango
  • GI-tagged Magahi Pan
  • Fruits and vegetables
  • Staple grains
  • Traditional processed food products

The presence of multiple Geographical Indication (GI) products enhances Bihar's competitiveness in premium international markets.


GI-Tagged Makhana Export Flagged Off

During the inauguration, a 7-metric tonne consignment of GI-tagged Mithila Makhana was flagged off for export to:

  • New Zealand
  • Canada
  • United States

The export was executed by Ms. Neha Arya, founder of Nehashi, Darbhanga, highlighting the growing role of women entrepreneurs in India's agricultural export sector.The initiative reflects the emphasis on inclusive, women-led and rural export growth.


Major Export Achievements of Bihar

Bihar has registered notable milestones in recent years.

YearAchievement
2023GI-tagged Jardalu Mango exported internationally
2024–25GI-tagged Mithila Makhana exported to UAE and USA
Recent YearsShahi Litchi, Tilkut, Til Laddu and other traditional products entered international markets

These developments indicate growing global acceptance of Bihar's indigenous agricultural products.


APEDA's Capacity Building Initiatives in Bihar

Over the past three years, APEDA has implemented a comprehensive strategy to strengthen Bihar's export ecosystem.Major initiatives include:

  • Capacity-building programmes for farmers and exporters.
  • Training on international quality standards.
  • Guidance on packaging and logistics.
  • Export documentation and compliance training.
  • Promotion of sustainable packaging for GI-tagged Shahi Litchi.
  • Collaboration with research institutions and universities.
  • International exposure visits for FPOs and exporters.

These initiatives aim to improve export quality and competitiveness.


Institutional Collaborations

APEDA collaborated with several research institutions to improve production, post-harvest management and export quality.Institutions mentioned include:

  • NRC Litchi
  • NRC Makhana
  • Indian Institute of Vegetable Research (IIVR)
  • International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)
  • Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture (CISH), Lucknow

Such collaborations strengthen technology adoption and value-chain efficiency.


International Buyer-Seller Meet (IBSM)

To connect Bihar's producers with global markets, an International Buyer-Seller Meet (IBSM) was organised on 19–20 May 2025 at Gyan Bhawan, Patna.The event was jointly organised by:

  • Ministry of Food Processing Industries
  • APEDA
  • Government of Bihar

Participation

  • 70+ international buyers
  • Buyers from 22 countries
  • 40+ domestic exporters
  • Five agri-trade associations
  • Farmers, FPOs and other stakeholders

The event significantly expanded export opportunities for Bihar's agricultural products.


Importance of the Initiative

The establishment of APEDA's Patna office is expected to:

  • Increase agricultural exports from Bihar.
  • Improve farmers' access to international markets.
  • Promote value addition and food processing.
  • Strengthen Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs).
  • Encourage women-led enterprises.
  • Generate rural employment.
  • Enhance export competitiveness of GI products.
  • Integrate Bihar into global agricultural value chains.

The initiative also aligns with the objective of promoting high-value, sustainable and inclusive agricultural exports.


STATIC PART

Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)

Established:1986Act:APEDA Act, 1985Administrative Ministry:Ministry of Commerce & IndustryHeadquarters:New DelhiChairman: Appointed by the Government of India

Functions

  • Promotion of agricultural and processed food exports.
  • Development of export infrastructure.
  • Registration of exporters.
  • Export quality certification.
  • Market development and promotion.
  • Capacity building for exporters.
  • Branding and promotion of Indian agricultural products abroad.
  • Assistance for packaging, traceability and export standards.

Geographical Indication (GI) Tag

Meaning

A Geographical Indication (GI) is an intellectual property right identifying products originating from a particular geographical area possessing unique qualities or reputation attributable to that origin.

Legal Framework

  • Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999

Importance

  • Protects traditional products.
  • Prevents misuse of product names.
  • Enhances export value.
  • Promotes rural livelihoods.
  • Encourages branding of regional products.

Important Institutions Mentioned

National Research Centre (NRC) Litchi

  • Conducts research on litchi cultivation, production and post-harvest management.

National Research Centre (NRC) Makhana

  • Conducts research on makhana production, processing and value addition.

Indian Institute of Vegetable Research (IIVR)

  • Research institute for vegetable crop improvement.

International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)

  • International agricultural research organisation working on rice productivity and food security.

Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture (CISH), Lucknow

  • Conducts research on subtropical fruits and horticulture technologies.

Updated – 13 September 2025 | News Source – India Shipping News

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