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14 Jul

Bihar Assembly Reviews Har Ghar Nal Jal Scheme to Improve Rural Drinking Water Delivery

Introduction

The Speaker of the Bihar Legislative Assembly, Prem Kumar, convened a high-level review meeting with representatives of the Public Health Engineering Department (PHED), Panchayati Raj Department, Urban Development and Housing Department (UDHD), Revenue and Land Reforms Department, and the Energy Department to address implementation issues in the Har Ghar Nal Jal Yojana (Tap Water Scheme). The review followed concerns raised by MLAs during the Budget Session regarding the poor functioning of the scheme in several constituencies. (The Times of India)


ANALYSIS

The review meeting reflects Bihar's effort to strengthen implementation, monitoring, and inter-departmental coordination in one of its flagship rural drinking water programmes. While the Har Ghar Nal Jal Yojana has significantly expanded access to piped drinking water, legislators highlighted several operational challenges that have affected service delivery in many parts of the State. (The Times of India)A key outcome of the meeting was the decision that MLAs will communicate complaints from their respective constituencies directly to the concerned departments, creating a structured grievance redressal mechanism. In addition, the PHED Minister was tasked with conducting district-wise review meetings to resolve local implementation issues and ensure timely corrective action. (The Times of India)During the review, legislators cutting across party lines pointed out that implementation at the ward level remained unsatisfactory in many areas. Several drinking water pipelines and household taps have become non-functional due to issues such as non-payment of electricity bills, which has interrupted water supply to pumping systems. In addition, land disputes related to borewells and overhead water tanks have delayed project execution in some villages. Another concern highlighted was the non-payment of honorariums to tap water caretakers, affecting routine operation and maintenance of the schemes. (The Times of India)The discussion underlines that the challenge has shifted from creation of infrastructure to ensuring its long-term sustainability and functionality. Successful rural water supply requires regular electricity, timely maintenance, adequate operation and maintenance (O&M) funding, community participation, and effective coordination among multiple departments responsible for water supply, land, energy, and local governance.From a governance perspective, the review demonstrates the importance of legislative oversight in improving public service delivery. Periodic reviews involving elected representatives and departmental officials enhance accountability, facilitate problem identification, and help improve implementation efficiency.The meeting also highlights the broader principle that water security is not merely an engineering issue but requires coordinated institutional arrangements involving local bodies, line departments, utility providers, and community participation.


Major Issues Identified

IssueImpact
Non-functional pipelines and tapsDisruption in drinking water supply
Non-payment of electricity billsPumping systems become inoperative
Land disputes over borewells and water tanksDelay in implementation
Pending honorarium of tap water caretakersWeak operation and maintenance
Poor implementation at ward levelReduced service delivery efficiency

Decisions Taken

DecisionPurpose
MLAs to submit constituency-wise complaintsStrengthen grievance redressal
District-wise review meetings by PHEDImprove implementation
Multi-department coordinationResolve administrative bottlenecks
Regular monitoringImprove functioning of the scheme

Significance

The review is expected to:

  • Improve functionality of rural drinking water infrastructure.
  • Strengthen accountability of implementing agencies.
  • Enhance inter-departmental coordination.
  • Improve grievance redressal through MLA participation.
  • Ensure sustainable operation and maintenance of water supply systems.
  • Improve access to safe drinking water in rural Bihar.

STATIC PART

Har Ghar Nal Jal Yojana (Bihar)

State

  • Bihar

Objective

  • Provide safe piped drinking water to every rural household.
  • Improve public health and sanitation.
  • Reduce dependence on unsafe drinking water sources.
  • Ensure universal household tap water access.

Implementing Departments

  • Public Health Engineering Department (PHED)
  • Panchayati Raj Department
  • Urban Development & Housing Department (where applicable)

Public Health Engineering Department (PHED), Bihar

Primary Functions

  • Rural drinking water supply.
  • Water quality monitoring.
  • Design and maintenance of water supply infrastructure.
  • Implementation of drinking water schemes.
  • Operation and maintenance of piped water systems.

Jal Jeevan Mission (Har Ghar Jal)

Launched

  • 2019

Nodal Ministry

  • Ministry of Jal Shakti

Objective

  • Provide Functional Household Tap Connections (FHTCs) to every rural household.
  • Ensure 55 litres per capita per day of potable drinking water.
  • Promote source sustainability, water quality monitoring, and community participation. (Wikipedia)

Functional Household Tap Connection (FHTC)

Meaning

A Functional Household Tap Connection provides every rural household with an adequate quantity of safe drinking water through a household tap connection on a regular basis.

Importance

  • Safe drinking water.
  • Improved public health.
  • Reduced water-borne diseases.
  • Time savings, particularly for women.
  • Better quality of life.

Legislative Oversight

Meaning

Legislative oversight refers to the monitoring and review of government policies, programmes, and expenditure by the Legislature to ensure accountability and effective implementation.

Importance

  • Improves transparency.
  • Strengthens accountability.
  • Identifies implementation gaps.
  • Facilitates policy correction.
  • Enhances public service delivery.

Updated – 28 February 2026 | 12:27 AMNews Source:

The Times of India

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