| Topic / Institution | Year | Key Details |
|---|---|---|
| 10% Law of Energy Flow | 1942 | Proposed by Raymond Lindeman |
| IUCN | 1948 | International conservation organization |
| Ganges River Dolphin | 2009 | Declared National Aquatic Animal |
| Project Dolphin (Approval) | 2013 | Approved by Planning Commission (Montek Singh Ahluwalia) |
| Project Dolphin (Launch/Foundation) | 2020 | Announced on 15 Aug, foundation laid in 2020 |
| NCAP | 2019 | Air pollution reduction programme |
| IBCA | 2023 | Global alliance for 7 big cats |
| IBCA (Treaty Status) | 2025 | Became intergovernmental organization |
| Kyoto Protocol | 1997 | Climate agreement |
| Topic / Institution | Year | Key Details |
|---|---|---|
| IITM (as ITM) | 1962 | Established in Pune |
| IITM Autonomous | 1971 | Renamed IITM |
| IITM under DST | 1985 | Shifted ministry |
| IITM under MoES | 2006 | Final administrative control |
| NCPOR | 2000 | Polar & ocean research |
| C-DAC | 1988 | Advanced computing |
| Nano Mission | 2007 | Nanotechnology mission |
| MeitY Origin (DoE) | 1970 | Department of Electronics |
| DeitY | 2012 | Renamed department |
| MeitY Ministry | 2016 | Full ministry status |
| IndiaAI Portal | 2020 | Knowledge platform |
| IndiaAI Institutionalisation | 2021–23 | Under Digital India Corporation |
| IndiaAI Mission | 2024 | Full-scale mission |
| BharatGen AI | 2024 | Multilingual LLM |
| IndiaAI Innovation Centre | 2025 | Proposal stage |
| ISM | 2021 | ₹76,000 crore semiconductor mission |
| ANRF Act | 2023 | Research foundation law |
| ANRF Effective | 2024 | 5 Feb implementation |
| ANRF First Meeting | 2024 | 10 Sept |
| Topic / Institution | Year | Key Details |
|---|---|---|
| MyGov | 2014 | Citizen engagement platform |
| Digital India | 2015 | Digital transformation programme |
| GeM | 2016 | e-Marketplace |
| PARIVESH | 2018 | Environmental clearance portal |
| BHASHINI | 2022 | Language AI initiative |
| CIIL | 1969 | Mysuru language institute |
| e-Gram Swaraj | 2020 | PRI digital platform |
| Topic / Institution | Year | Key Details |
|---|---|---|
| NIMHANS | 1974 | Mental health institute |
| Ministry of Ayush | 2014 | Traditional medicine ministry |
| Ayushman Bharat | 2018 | Health insurance scheme |
| Samagra Shiksha | 2018 | Education scheme |
| eSanjeevani | 2019 | Telemedicine |
| RPWD Act | 2016 | Disability rights law |
| Topic / Institution | Year | Key Details |
|---|---|---|
| ICAR | 1929 | Agricultural research apex body |
| CCRI | 1925 | Coffee research institute |
| Coffee Board | 1942 | Coffee Act |
| CACP (APC) | 1965 | Price commission |
| CACP Rename | 1985 | Current name |
| FCI | 1965 | Food grain management |
| APEDA | 1986 | Export promotion |
| TDCCOL | 1967 | Koraput coffee promotion |
| Topic / Institution | Year | Key Details |
|---|---|---|
| CWC | 1945 | Water resource body |
| NVDA | 1985 | Narmada development |
| BSPGCL | 2012 | Bihar power company |
| Barauni TPS | 1962 | Soviet-assisted plant |
| NDSA | 2021 | Dam safety authority |
| PM GatiShakti | 2021 | Infra master plan |
| Topic / Institution | Year | Key Details |
|---|---|---|
| NPCI | 2008 | Payment system body |
| NPCI Operations | 2009 | Started functioning |
| UPI | 2016 | Digital payment system |
| Basel I Adoption | 1992–93 | RBI implementation |
| Basel Full Adoption | 1999 | Completed |
| Topic / Institution | Year | Key Details |
|---|---|---|
| Judges Enquiry Act | 1968 | Judicial accountability |
| UNCTAD | 1964 | Trade body (Geneva) |
| UN Trusteeship Council | 1994 | Suspended |
| Calling Attention Motion | 1954 | Parliamentary device |
| NDC | 1952 | Planning body |
| E-Lok Adalat | 2020 | Digital dispute resolution |
| Topic / Institution | Year | Key Details |
|---|---|---|
| IOA | 1927 | Olympic body |
| TOPS | 2014 | Athlete support |
| Khelo India | 2018 | Sports promotion |
| NIMAS | 2013 | Adventure institute |
| IORC 2026 | 2026 | Olympic research conference |
| Topic / Institution | Year | Key Details |
|---|---|---|
| Bihar Formation | 1912 | Separated from Bengal |
| Topic | Year |
|---|---|
| Project Dolphin | 2020 |
| IndiaAI Mission | 2024 |
| MeitY Ministry | 2016 |
| NPCI | 2008 |
| UPI | 2016 |
| FCI | 1965 |
| ICAR | 1929 |
| MoES | 2006 |
| IBCA | 2023 |
| NDC | 1952 |