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07 May

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India’s First Frozen-Lake Marathon Held At Pangong Tso In Ladakh

Introduction

India organised its first-ever “Frozen-Lake Marathon” at the iconic Pangong Tso lake in Ladakh at an altitude of 13,862 feet. The 21-km marathon, titled “Last Run”, was organised to raise awareness regarding climate change, particularly the rapid melting of Himalayan glaciers.The event was conducted on the frozen surface of Pangong Lake under extreme winter conditions, with temperatures touching nearly –30°C.


Key Highlights of the Event

FeatureDetails
Event NameFrozen-Lake Marathon (“Last Run”)
LocationPangong Tso, Ladakh
Date20 February 2023
Altitude13,862 feet
Distance21 km
RouteLukung to Maan village
Participants75 athletes
International Participation4 international runners

Objective Behind the Marathon

The marathon was named “Last Run” to draw global attention toward:

  • Climate change
  • Melting Himalayan glaciers
  • Fragile mountain ecosystems
  • Sustainable tourism
  • Carbon-neutral development in Ladakh

The event symbolised the urgency of protecting the Himalayan cryosphere.


Pangong Tso: A Unique High-Altitude Lake

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Important Features

FeatureDetails
TypeHigh-altitude endorheic saltwater lake
RegionLadakh
Shared ByIndia and China
Winter TemperatureAround –30°C
NatureFreezes during winter despite being saline

The freezing of a saltwater lake itself makes Pangong Tso geographically significant.


Strategic and Tourism Importance

Tourism Promotion

The marathon aimed to diversify winter tourism in Ladakh beyond:

  • Chadar Trek
  • Snow leopard tourism

It sought to promote tourism in the:

  • Changthang region
  • Border villages
  • High-altitude adventure circuits

Connection With Vibrant Village Scheme

The event was linked with the broader vision of:

  • Border area development
  • Tourism-led livelihood generation
  • Strategic settlement strengthening

The Vibrant Village Scheme seeks to improve infrastructure and economic opportunities in villages near the Line of Actual Control (LAC).


Role of Various Agencies

AgencyRole
Adventure Sports Foundation of Ladakh (ASFL)Organiser
Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development CouncilCoordination
Tourism DepartmentPromotion
Leh District AdministrationLogistics
Indian ArmySecurity & emergency support
ITBPSafety & coordination
SDRFDisaster preparedness

Safety Measures Adopted

Given the harsh environment and altitude, extensive safety measures were implemented.

Measures Included

  • Mandatory acclimatisation in Leh
  • Medical screening before participation
  • Medical teams across the route
  • Emergency evacuation preparedness
  • Joint recce by Army, SDRF and ITBP

These measures were essential to prevent:

  • High-altitude sickness
  • Hypothermia
  • Frostbite
  • Ice-related accidents

Guinness World Record Attempt

The organisers attempted to register the event as:

“World’s Highest Frozen-Lake Marathon”

This added international visibility to Ladakh’s adventure tourism potential.


Climate Change Concerns Highlighted

Himalayan Glacier Melting

The event highlighted concerns regarding:

  • Retreating Himalayan glaciers
  • Shrinking snow cover
  • Altered hydrological cycles

The Himalayas are often called the:

“Third Pole”

because they contain vast reserves of ice and freshwater.


Environmental Significance

Why the Event Matters

The marathon created awareness about:

  • Fragile mountain ecosystems
  • Need for sustainable tourism
  • Importance of climate adaptation

It also showcased how sports can become a platform for environmental advocacy.


Pangong Tso and Himalayan Ecology

Pangong Tso lies within an ecologically fragile cold desert ecosystem.

Ecological Features

  • High-altitude biodiversity
  • Migratory bird habitat
  • Sensitive wetland ecosystem
  • Sparse vegetation

Any ecological imbalance in such regions can have long-term consequences.


Adventure Tourism and Local Economy

The event can support:

  • Local employment
  • Homestays
  • Adventure sports industry
  • Winter tourism economy

This is particularly important for remote Himalayan communities.


Challenges of High-Altitude Events

Organising events at such altitude involves challenges like:

  • Oxygen deficiency
  • Extreme cold
  • Thin atmosphere
  • Medical emergencies
  • Frozen terrain risks

Hence, coordination among civil and security agencies becomes crucial.


Broader Relevance For UPSC

Themes Involved

  • Climate Change
  • Himalayan Ecology
  • Sustainable Tourism
  • Border Area Development
  • Adventure Tourism
  • Disaster Preparedness
  • Cryosphere Studies

STATIC PART

Pangong Tso

FeatureDetails
LocationLadakh
TypeEndorheic saltwater lake
AltitudeApprox. 4,225 metres
Shared BetweenIndia and China

ITBP

FeatureDetails
Full FormIndo-Tibetan Border Police
Established1962
HeadquartersNew Delhi
FunctionGuarding Indo-China border areas

SDRF

FeatureDetails
Full FormState Disaster Response Force
RoleDisaster management and rescue operations

Vibrant Village Scheme

FeatureDetails
ObjectiveDevelopment of border villages
Focus AreasInfrastructure, tourism, livelihood and connectivity

Updated – 12 February 2023News Source: NDTV

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