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13 Jul

IN NEWS

India's Seafood Exports Reach Record High in FY 2025–26

Introduction

India's seafood exports touched an all-time high of ₹72,325.82 crore (US$ 8.28 billion) during FY 2025–26, with export volumes reaching 19.32 lakh metric tonnes, according to provisional data released by the Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA). The record performance was driven primarily by frozen shrimp exports, while India's strategy of market diversification successfully offset the adverse impact of reciprocal tariffs imposed by the United States.


ANALYSIS

Record Performance of India's Seafood Exports

India registered its highest-ever seafood exports in both value and volume during FY 2025–26.

IndicatorFY 2025–26
Export Value₹72,325.82 crore (US$ 8.28 billion)
Export Volume19.32 lakh metric tonnes

The achievement reflects the growing global competitiveness of India's marine products sector despite rising protectionist trade measures in major markets.


Frozen Shrimp Continues to Dominate Marine Exports

Frozen shrimp remained the backbone of India's seafood exports.

ParticularValue
Export Earnings₹47,973.13 crore (US$ 5.51 billion)
Share in Total Export EarningsMore than two-thirds
Volume Growth4.6%
Value Growth6.35%

The continued dominance of frozen shrimp demonstrates India's comparative advantage in shrimp aquaculture, processing capacity and international competitiveness.


Impact of Reciprocal Tariffs on US Exports

The United States remained India's largest seafood export destination, importing seafood worth US$ 2.32 billion.However, exports to the US declined due to reciprocal tariffs.

IndicatorDecline
Volume19.8%
Value14.5%

The decline highlights the vulnerability of export sectors to tariff-based trade restrictions and changing geopolitical trade policies.


Market Diversification Cushioned the Tariff Shock

India successfully compensated for reduced exports to the US by expanding shipments to alternative destinations.

MarketGrowth in ValueGrowth in Volume
China22.7%20.1%
European Union37.9%35.2%
Southeast Asia36.1%28.2%
Japan6.55%
West Asia-0.55%

The strong performance across multiple markets reflects India's export diversification strategy, reducing dependence on any single destination and improving resilience against global trade disruptions.


Changing Global Export Geography

Several individual importing countries recorded double-digit growth, indicating that India's seafood exports are becoming increasingly diversified.This diversification:

  • Reduces dependence on traditional markets.
  • Improves resilience against tariff barriers.
  • Expands India's presence in emerging seafood markets.
  • Strengthens long-term export sustainability.

Performance of Different Marine Products

Apart from frozen shrimp, several marine product categories registered positive growth.Products witnessing improved exports included:

  • Frozen fish
  • Squid
  • Cuttlefish
  • Dried marine products
  • Live marine products
  • Surimi
  • Fishmeal
  • Fish oil

However, chilled seafood products recorded a decline during the financial year.The diversification of export products enhances India's value-added seafood exports and reduces concentration risk.


Major Seafood Export Ports

India's seafood exports continue to be concentrated through a few major ports.The top five ports accounted for nearly 64% of total seafood export value.These include:

  • Visakhapatnam (Vizag)
  • Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT)
  • Kochi
  • Kolkata
  • Chennai

These ports remain critical logistics hubs supporting India's marine export supply chain.


Significance

The record performance demonstrates India's ability to sustain export growth despite adverse global trade conditions through market diversification, competitive aquaculture, and strong export infrastructure. Continued investments in cold chain logistics, value addition, quality certification, and new export markets will be essential for maintaining India's position among the world's leading seafood exporters.


STATIC PART

Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA)

Established:1972Act:Marine Products Export Development Authority Act, 1972Headquarters:Kochi, KeralaAdministrative Ministry:Ministry of Commerce & Industry

Functions

  • Promotes exports of marine products from India.
  • Develops infrastructure for seafood processing and exports.
  • Promotes shrimp farming and aquaculture.
  • Implements quality control and traceability standards.
  • Provides export market intelligence and promotional support.
  • Facilitates international market access for Indian seafood exporters.

Reports Mentioned

Provisional Marine Products Export Data (FY 2025–26)

Published by:Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA)

Highlights

  • Record seafood exports of ₹72,325.82 crore (US$ 8.28 billion).
  • Export volume reached 19.32 lakh metric tonnes.
  • Frozen shrimp remained the largest export commodity.
  • Market diversification offset the decline in exports to the United States.

Key Terms

Frozen Shrimp

Frozen shrimp constitutes India's largest marine export commodity and contributes the highest share of export earnings. India is among the world's leading producers and exporters of farmed shrimp.

Surimi

Surimi is a refined fish protein paste manufactured from deboned fish meat and is widely used in processed seafood products such as imitation crab meat, fish balls and fish sticks.

Fishmeal

Fishmeal is a high-protein powder produced from processed fish and is widely used as feed in aquaculture, poultry and livestock industries.

Fish Oil

Fish oil is extracted from marine fish and is used in pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, aquaculture feed and dietary supplements due to its rich Omega-3 fatty acid content.


Updated – 21 April 2026 | 08:34 PM | News Source – PIB

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