| 2000 | PMGSY | Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana | All-weather road connectivity to unconnected rural habitations |
| 2000 | AAY | Antyodaya Anna Yojana | Subsidized food grains for poorest BPL families |
| 2001 | SGRY | Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana | Rural employment generation (later merged with MGNREGA) |
| 2004 | PURA | Provision of Urban Amenities in Rural Areas | Provide urban infrastructure in rural areas, reduce migration |
| 2005 | MGNREGA | Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act | 100 days guaranteed wage employment per year |
| 2000s (Expanded) | NSAP | National Social Assistance Programme | Social security pensions → Old age (IGNOAP), Widow (IGNWPS), Disability (IGNDPS) |
| 2011 | DAY-NRLM / Aajeevika | Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission | SHG-based livelihood promotion, poverty reduction |
| 2011 | RSETI | Rural Self Employment Training Institute | Entrepreneurship training with bank support |
| 2014 | DDU-GKY | Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana | Skill development + placement for rural youth |
| 2014 | SAGY | Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana | Model village development by MPs |
| 2016 | SPMRM | Shyama Prasad Mukherji Rurban Mission | Develop rural clusters with urban amenities |
| 2016 | PMAY-G | Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana – Gramin | Pucca houses with basic amenities for rural poor |
| 2019 | Project UNNATI | — | Skill upgradation of MGNREGA workers |
| Recent | Lakhpati Didi Scheme | — | Women SHG empowerment, sustainable income generation |