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14 Jul

Patna Metro Begins Operations with Inauguration of Bihar's First Metro Corridor

Introduction

Bihar entered a new phase of urban public transport as Chief Minister Nitish Kumar inaugurated the Patna Metro, the State's first operational metro service. Alongside the inauguration of the operational section, the foundation stone for the underground metro corridor between Rukunpura and Patna Junction was also laid. The project is expected to improve urban mobility, reduce traffic congestion, and provide an environmentally sustainable transport system for the capital city.


ANALYSIS

The inauguration of the Patna Metro marks a significant milestone in Bihar's urban infrastructure development. As the first metro rail system in the State, it introduces a modern Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS) designed to meet the growing transportation needs of Patna's expanding population.The first operational phase begins with a 4.3 km priority corridor connecting New ISBT, Zero Mile and Bhootnath stations. This corridor is expected to serve as the backbone for future network expansion while providing immediate relief to commuters travelling along one of the city's busiest corridors.The project also witnessed the foundation laying for the underground metro section from Rukunpura to Patna Junction, indicating the gradual expansion of the metro network towards the city's commercial and administrative centres. Once completed, the Patna Metro network will cover 32.5 km with 24 stations, substantially improving intra-city connectivity.The metro has been designed with an emphasis on safe, accessible and efficient public transport. The three-coach train can accommodate 945 passengers, with 147 seats in each coach, including 12 reserved seats for women and differently-abled passengers. Passenger safety has been strengthened through 360-degree CCTV surveillance, emergency communication buttons, and direct communication systems with the train operator.Operationally, the metro will run from 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM, with a 20-minute frequency, completing approximately 40–42 trips daily. Affordable fares—₹15 from ISBT to Zero Mile and ₹30 from ISBT to Bhootnath—are intended to encourage a shift from private vehicles to public transport, thereby reducing congestion, fuel consumption and urban pollution.The Patna Metro Project, with an estimated investment of ₹13,365 crore, represents one of Bihar's largest urban infrastructure projects and aligns with broader national goals of promoting sustainable, low-carbon and integrated urban transportation systems.


Key Features of the Operational Phase

ParameterDetails
Operational Corridor4.3 km
Operational StationsNew ISBT, Zero Mile, Bhootnath
Metro Coaches3
Passenger Capacity945 passengers
Seating Capacity147 seats per coach
Reserved Seats12 per coach for women and differently-abled
Operating Hours8:00 AM – 10:00 PM
Train FrequencyEvery 20 minutes
Daily Trips40–42
Fare₹15 (ISBT–Zero Mile), ₹30 (ISBT–Bhootnath)
Estimated Project Cost₹13,365 crore
Ultimate Network32.5 km, 24 stations

Significance

The Patna Metro is expected to:

  • Improve urban mobility.
  • Reduce traffic congestion.
  • Promote environment-friendly public transport.
  • Reduce travel time across the city.
  • Improve accessibility for women and differently-abled passengers.
  • Support planned urban expansion.
  • Strengthen Bihar's urban infrastructure.

STATIC PART

Patna Metro Project

Approval

  • Approved by the Union Government in 2019.

Type

  • Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS)

Phase-I

CorridorRouteLength
Corridor-I (East–West)Danapur Cantonment – Khemni Chak16.86 km
Corridor-II (North–South)Patna Junction – New ISBT14.05 km

Total Phase-I Network

  • 32.5 km
  • 24 Metro Stations

Estimated Cost

  • ₹13,365 crore

Executing Agency

  • Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC)

Funding Pattern

  • Jointly funded by the Government of India and the Government of Bihar, with external financial assistance for the project.

Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC)

Established

  • 3 May 1995

Headquarters

  • New Delhi

Functions

  • Planning and execution of metro rail projects.
  • Metro operations and maintenance.
  • Consultancy services for metro projects in India and abroad.
  • Technical support for urban rapid transit systems.

Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS)

Definition

A Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS) is a high-capacity urban public transport system operating on an exclusive right-of-way, designed to transport large numbers of passengers quickly, safely and efficiently within metropolitan areas.

Advantages

  • Reduces traffic congestion.
  • Lowers carbon emissions.
  • Saves travel time.
  • Improves road safety.
  • Supports sustainable urban development.

Updated – 06 October 2025; 04:50 PM | DD NewsNews Source:

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