Admin Team
06 Apr

IN NEWS: Pradhan Mantri Urja Ganga (JHBDPL) Pipeline Near Completion


Introduction

The state-run GAIL (India) Limited has achieved a major milestone by completing over 97.6% of the Jagdishpur–Haldia–Bokaro–Dhamra Pipeline (JHBDPL), popularly known as the Pradhan Mantri Urja Ganga. This ambitious project is aimed at expanding the natural gas infrastructure in eastern and north-eastern India, thereby strengthening the country’s energy security and regional development.


Key Features of the Pipeline Project

  • Total Length: 3,306 km (including Barauni–Guwahati section)
  • Completed: 3,227 km laid (~97.6%)
  • Operational: 3,119 km (~96.6%) under commercial use
  • States Covered: Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, Assam
  • Gas Supply Capacity: 12.26 MMSCMD

Major Sections

  • Phulpur–Dobhi–Bokaro–Durgapur
  • Bokaro–Angul–Dhamra
  • Dobhi–Barauni–Guwahati
  • Durgapur–Haldia
  • Dhamra–Haldia

Current Utilisation and Beneficiaries

The pipeline is currently supplying natural gas to:

  • 4 Fertilizer Plants
  • 2 Refineries: Barauni, Paradip
  • Industrial consumers
  • 32 City Gas Distribution (CGD) networksincluding:
    • Varanasi, Patna, Ranchi, Jamshedpur
    • Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Kolkata

Pending Sections and Challenges

  • Durgapur–Haldia (294 km):
    • 132 km operational (up to Kolkata)
    • 103 km completed out of remaining 162 km
  • Dhamra–Haldia (240 km):
    • 198 km completed

Key Challenge

  • Limited availability of Right of Use (RoU)
    → Project deadline extended from March 2025 to December 2025

Analysis

The near completion of the Pradhan Mantri Urja Ganga pipeline represents a significant advancement in India’s transition towards a gas-based economy, aligning with the goal of increasing the share of natural gas in the energy mix. By connecting resource-rich and industrially backward eastern regions, the project addresses regional energy imbalance and industrial disparity.From an economic standpoint, the pipeline facilitates:

  • Industrial growth by providing cleaner and efficient fuel
  • Boost to fertilizer and refinery sectors, ensuring input security
  • Expansion of City Gas Distribution networks, improving urban energy access

Strategically, it enhances energy connectivity and integration across states, reducing dependence on more polluting fuels like coal. The project also supports India’s commitments towards environmental sustainability by promoting cleaner fuel alternatives.However, the delay due to Right of Use (RoU) issues highlights persistent challenges in land acquisition and infrastructure execution, which can affect timely completion of large-scale energy projects.Overall, the pipeline is a critical infrastructure backbone that strengthens energy security, regional development, and sustainable growth, but its full impact will depend on timely completion of remaining sections.


Static Part

GAIL (India) Limited

  • Type: State-owned natural gas company
  • Role (as per input):
    • Execution of national gas pipeline projects
    • Transportation and distribution of natural gas
    • Development of gas infrastructure

Conclusion

The Pradhan Mantri Urja Ganga pipeline is a transformative initiative aimed at bridging regional disparities in energy access, promoting clean fuel adoption, and strengthening India's energy infrastructure network, particularly in the eastern and north-eastern regions.


Updated – 10 April 2025 ; 03:51 PM | 

The Hindu BusinessLine, Zee News, NewsIP

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