Bihar: Patharkatti Stone Art Gets GI Tag

Why in News?
The 300-year-old stone sculpture art of Patharkatti village in Gaya district, Bihar, has been awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) Tag in 2025, giving it legal protection and global recognition.

Key Highlights:

  • Location: Patharkatti village, Neemchak Bathani block, Gaya.

  • Craft: Sculpting idols and artworks from black granite stone, including figures of Lord Buddha, Lord Mahavira, and various other artistic pieces.

  • Artisans: Over 650 craftsmen engaged in the trade.

  • Impact:

    • Boost in branding and global market access.

    • Increased income and protection from imitation.

  • History:

    • Named by Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar.

    • Black granite used in Vishnupad Temple construction; original artisans came from Rajasthan ~300 years ago.

  • Process: Efforts since 2022; GI Tag granted by a 10-member judicial panel in Ranchi, Jharkhand, in Jan 2025.

About GI Tag:

  • Definition: A Geographical Indication is a sign used for products with a specific geographical origin, possessing qualities or reputation due to that origin.

  • Benefits: Ensures premium pricing, legal protection, and prevents misuse of the product name by non-original producers.