146 species recorded in Kaziranga bird survey

IN NEWS:

146 species recorded in Kaziranga bird survey


1. Overview of the Survey

  • Conducted in Kaziranga National Park and adjoining Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam.
  • Timed with Kati Bihu festival on 19 October 2025.
  • Conducted by Assam Bird Monitoring Network in collaboration with Kaziranga authorities.
  • Covered five key locations:
    • Agoratoli
    • Gamiri
    • Panbari
    • Panpur
    • Laokhowa

2. Survey Findings

  • Total species recorded: 146
  • Total individual birds counted: 1,919
  • Location-wise species diversity:
    • Agoratoli: 89 species (highest)
    • Gamiri: 59 species
    • Panbari: 59 species
    • Panpur: 55 species
    • Laokhowa: 37 species

3. Conservation Status of Species

  • Endangered: 2 species – Swamp Grass Babbler, Pallas’s Fish Eagle
  • Vulnerable: 6 species – River Tern, Greater Spotted Eagle, Slender-billed Babbler, Lesser Adjutant Stork, Great Hornbill, Swamp Francolin
  • Near Threatened: 6 species – Woolly-necked Stork, Northern Lapwing, Blossom-headed Parakeet, Grey-headed Fish Eagle, Spot-billed Pelican, River Lapwing
  • Least Concern: 132 species

4. Notable Resident and Migratory Birds

  • Blue-eared Barbet
  • Bluethroat
  • Grey-headed Lapwing
  • Grey-headed Woodpecker
  • Greater Racket-tailed Drongo
  • Indian Spot-billed Duck

5. Significance of the Initiative

  • Promotes citizen science and community-based conservation.
  • Encourages participation from students, youth, birders, and women forest staff.
  • Integrates cultural and ecological awareness by aligning with local festival (Kati Bihu).

NECESSARY STATIC PART

1. Kaziranga National Park

  • UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for one-horned rhinoceros.
  • Biodiversity hotspot with rich avian and mammalian fauna.
  • Plays a crucial role in migratory and resident bird conservation.

2. Kati Bihu

  • One of Assam’s three major agrarian festivals.
  • Others: Rongali/Bohag Bihu (April) and Bhogali/Magh Bihu (January).
  • Survey leverages traditional cultural occasions to enhance community participation.

3. Importance of Bird Surveys

  • Help monitor population trends of endangered and migratory species.
  • Inform conservation strategies and habitat management plans.
  • Encourage citizen science participation for environmental education.

Updated – 19 Oct 2025 ; 10:42 PM IST | The Hindu | Source:

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