Aadi Vaani – AI-Based Adivasi Language Translation App

Aadi Vaani – AI-Based Adivasi Language Translation App

1. Context & Relevance

  • What: The Ministry of Tribal Affairs is launching Aadi Vaani, an AI-based translation app for Adivasi languages.
  • When: Beta version launched on 1 September 2025.
  • Why it matters:
    • Preserves and promotes tribal languages.
    • Enhances digital inclusion and accessibility in tribal regions.
    • Supports government initiatives like Adi Karmayogi, targeting capacity-building of tribal volunteers.

Prelims angle: Names of languages, collaborating institutes, and government initiatives.

Mains angle: Digital inclusion, AI in governance, tribal development, cultural preservation.


2. Key Features

FeatureDetails
Languages CoveredBhili, Mundari, Gondi, Santali, Kui, Garo
FunctionalityTranslate text & speech to/from Hindi & English
Corpus Size>1 lakh sentences per language
Data SourcesFolklore, traditional songs, PM speeches, expert contributions
Collaborating InstitutesIIT Delhi, BITS Pilani, IIIT Hyderabad, IIIT Naya Raipur
Users/TargetVolunteers, village officials, community leaders in 1 lakh tribal villages across 550 districts
AI ModelLarge Language Model (improves with use)
Feedback MechanismApp + Adi Karmayogi portals for continuous improvement

3. Stakeholders

  • Ministry of Tribal Affairs: Developer & promoter.
  • Tribal Experts: Teachers, researchers, community leaders.
  • Academic Partners: IITs, BITS, IIITs.
  • End Users: Volunteers, officials, tribal community members.

4. Challenges

  • Shortage of linguistic experts for corpus creation.
  • Time-intensive collection of audio and script data.
  • Coordinating with experts who have other professional commitments.

5. Significance

  1. Tribal Language Preservation:
    • Supports endangered or less-documented languages.
  2. Digital Governance & Inclusion:
    • Provides AI-enabled tools for tribal administration and learning.
  3. Capacity Building:
    • Supports Adi Karmayogi initiative, reaching 20 lakh volunteers.
  4. AI in Public Service:
    • Example of Large Language Models applied to social development.
  5. Cultural Sensitivity:
    • Corpus includes folklore and traditional songs, respecting local heritage.

      Updated - August 31, 2025 06:32 am  | The Hindu