Air Quality Slightly Better Post-Diwali, But Several Cities Still Record Poor AQI

In News: Rajasthan Sees Marginal Improvement in Air Quality Post-Diwali Amid Fluctuating Pollution Levels

Analysis:

  1. Context:
    • Following post-Diwali pollution spikes across Rajasthan, marginal improvement in air quality was observed since Tuesday due to clearer skies and changing weather conditions.
    • AQI levels had surged past 300 in several urban pockets on Monday but eased slightly over Tuesday and Wednesday.
  2. City-wise Trends:
    • Jaipur: Overall AQI dropped from 272 (Tuesday) to 247 (Wednesday), remaining in the ‘Poor’ category.
    • Adarsh Nagar & Rajapark: AQI fell from 256 to 221.
    • MI Road: AQI improved from 238 to 175, entering the ‘Moderate’ category.
    • Murlipura-Jhotwara: AQI rose from 199 to 246, moving from Moderate to Poor.
    • Mansarovar: Remained heavily polluted at 323 (Very Poor).
  3. Statewide Pollution Overview:
    • Top three most polluted cities on Wednesday:
      • Bhiwadi: 363 (Very Poor)
      • Ganganagar: 303 (Very Poor)
      • Hanumangarh: 293 (Poor)
    • Several other cities recorded minor increases in AQI compared to Tuesday.
  4. Weather Influence on AQI:
    • Western disturbances and cyclonic circulation on Monday caused anti-clockwise winds, trapping pollutants near the surface and worsening AQI.
    • As weather cleared on Tuesday and cyclonic effects diminished, pollution levels eased, resulting in visibly clearer skies.
  5. Health Advisory and AQI Classification:
    • AQI Categories: 0–50 Good, 51–100 Satisfactory, 101–200 Moderate, 201–300 Poor, 301–400 Very Poor, 400+ Severe.
    • Citizens are advised to limit outdoor activities, wear masks, and follow public health advisories, particularly in areas with Poor or Very Poor AQI.
  6. Significance:
    • The fluctuating air quality post-Diwali underscores the impact of weather patterns on pollution dispersion.
    • Highlights the need for continued monitoring, policy interventions, and adoption of green practices to manage urban air pollution.

Static Information:

  • Air Quality Index (AQI): Tool to communicate ambient air quality and associated health risks, based on pollutants such as PM2.5, PM10, O₃, SO₂, NO₂, CO, Pb, NH₃.
  • Key Polluted Regions in Rajasthan: Bhiwadi, Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, Jaipur.
  • Post-Diwali Pollution: Typically results from fireworks, vehicular emissions, and stagnant weather conditions.

    Updated - Oct 23, 2025, 03:34 PM | TOI