🏅 PERSONS, APPOINTMENTS & BOOKS

  • Anju Bobby George was appointed Chairperson of the AFI Athletes’ Commission on 8 January 2025, with 6 women in the 9-member panel.
  • Dr. R. Balasubramaniam authored the book “Power Within: The Leadership Legacy of Narendra Modi.”
  • Salman Khan was announced as Brand Ambassador of the Kho Kho World Cup 2025.
  • Rekha Gupta is associated with the Shalimar Bagh constituency.

🏛️ GOVERNANCE, WOMEN & SOCIAL INITIATIVES

  • ‘Panchayat Se Parliament 2.0’ is organised by the National Commission for Women (NCW).
  • PM Modi launched ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam 2.0’ on World Environment Day, along with flagging off 200 green buses in Delhi.

🌍 INTERNATIONAL & CULTURAL DIPLOMACY

  • The ‘Green Triangle’, named after Mahatma Gandhi, was inaugurated in Antananarivo (Madagascar) under Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav.
  • Hemis Festival celebrates the birth anniversary of Guru Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche), the 8th-century Buddhist master.

🚄 INFRASTRUCTURE & TRANSPORT

  • The Mumbai–Ahmedabad Bullet Train Project will use E10 Shinkansen trains, making India the first country outside Japan to operate them.
  • E10 Shinkansen trains will debut in 2030, while E5 Shinkansen trains are currently operational.
  • The bullet train system will operate using Automatic Train Control (ATC).

🔬 SCIENCE, SPACE & TECHNOLOGY

  • SN Bose Centre developed a sunlight-based eco-friendly method to produce hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂).
  • BlueBird Satellite, to be launched by ISRO, will enable direct smartphone voice calls from space.
  • POEM-4 (PSLV Orbital Experimental Module) hosts scientific payloads for microgravity research.
  • POEM repurposes the spent fourth stage of PSLV, preventing space debris.
  • India became the 4th country (after Russia, USA, China) to successfully dock satellites in space.
  • IIT Bombay researchers identified pollutant-eating bacteria that also enhance plant growth.

🚀 SPACE STARTUPS & PRIVATE SECTOR

  • Pixxel, a Google-backed Indian space startup, launched 3 of its 6 hyperspectral satellites.
  • These satellites are part of the Firefly constellation.
  • The launch took place aboard a SpaceX rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base, California.

🧬 HEALTH & MEDICAL BREAKTHROUGHS

  • An Army Hospital performed India’s first LVAD implantation using HeartMate-3.
  • Matsya-6000 is India’s first human submersible, developed by NIOT, Chennai, under the Ministry of Earth Sciences.

🏆 SPORTS

  • Koneru Humpy reached the semifinals of the FIDE Women’s World Cup, ensuring India at least one spot in Candidates 2026.

🎉 FESTIVALS, TOURISM & CULTURE (LADAKH)

  • Apricot Blossom Festival in Ladakh is also called Chuli Mendok Festival and is celebrated in spring.
  • The festival was inspired by Meghalaya’s Cherry Blossom Festival to promote eco-tourism.
  • Ladakh Tourism Department collaborated with the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), Bengaluru.
  • Ladakh International Festival of Yoga & Meditation 2025 was organised with Mahabodhi International Meditation Centre (MIMC).

🌱 ENVIRONMENT & GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES

  • A sapling was planted at Mahavir Jayanti Park, New Delhi, under Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam 2.0.
  • The original Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam was launched when PM Modi planted a Peepal tree at Buddha Jayanti Park.
  • On World Environment Day, PM Modi planted a Sindoor sapling.
  • Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan launched Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam 2.0.

✈️ TERMINOLOGY & GENERAL AWARENESS

  • The distress call “Mayday” comes from the French phrase “m’aider”, meaning help me.
  • Frederick Stanley Mockford proposed Mayday in the 1920s at Croydon Airport, London.
  • Mayday was officially adopted in 1927, along with the SOS Morse code.

🌾 BOARDS, APPS & INSTITUTIONS

  • The National Turmeric Board was established in Nizamabad, Telangana.
  • Sugamya Bharat App was launched in 2021 by the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment.
  • East Coast Railway launched the ‘ECoR Yatra’ App for Rath Yatra pilgrims.

🚀 SPACE & SCIENCE (PERSONALITIES)

  • Dangeti Jahnavi, a 21-year-old from West Godavari (AP), was selected for a historic space mission.
  • She will be part of the Titan Orbital Port Space Station mission, expected to launch in 2029.

🌍 ENVIRONMENT & GEOGRAPHY

  • Khichan and Menar wetlands (Rajasthan) were designated Ramsar Sites, taking India’s total to 91.
  • Havelock Island was officially renamed Swaraj Dweep.

🚗 TRANSPORT & INFRASTRUCTURE

  • FASTag NHAI Annual Pass priced at ₹3,000 for personal vehicles was launched by Nitin Gadkari.

🏅 AWARDS & IMPORTANT EVENTS

  • Sara Joseph was selected for the Mathrubhumi Literary Award.
  • The 56th CISF Raising Day was celebrated at Thakkolam, Tamil Nadu.
  • Pankaj Advani won the 2025 Asian Snooker Championship (Men’s) title.

🏛️ GOVERNANCE & SOCIAL WELFARE

  • The UMEED Portal added a new module to support widows, divorced women, and orphans from Waqf-alal-aulad properties.
  • SPREE-2025 (ESIC) is operational from 1 July to 31 December 2025.
  • Aadi Karmayogi – Responsive Governance Programme was launched in July 2025 by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
  • The programme covers 1 lakh tribal-dominated villages across 30 States/UTs.
  • It aims to create 20 lakh grassroots leaders for 10.5 crore tribal citizens.

📰 PULITZER PRIZES 2025

  • Poetry – Marie Howe
  • Feature Writing – Mark Warren (Esquire)
  • Commentary – Mosab Abu Toha (The New Yorker)
  • Criticism – Alexandra Lange (Bloomberg CityLab)
  • Editorial Writing – Houston Chronicle
  • Illustrated Reporting – Ann Telnaes (The Washington Post)
  • Breaking News Photography – Doug Mills (The New York Times)
  • Feature Photography – Moises Saman (The New Yorker)
  • Audio ReportingIn the Dark podcast (The New Yorker)
  • Music (Ecosystems & Biodiversity)Sky Islands by Susie Ibarra

🔖 HIGH-YIELD PRELIMS FACTS

  • Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam – Environment & culture initiative
  • Mayday – French origin, adopted 1927
  • National Turmeric Board – Nizamabad
  • Dangeti Jahnavi – Space mission 2029
  • Ramsar Sites in India94
  • FASTag Annual Pass₹3,000

🏅 INTERNATIONAL HONOURS TO PM MODI (2025)

  • Sri Lanka – Mithra Vibhushana Medal (April 2025)
  • Mauritius – Grand Commander of the Order of the Star & Key of the Indian Ocean (March 2025)
  • Cyprus – Grand Cross of the Order of Makarios III (June 2025)
  • Ghana – Officer of the Order of the Star of Ghana (July 2025)
  • Trinidad & Tobago – Order of the Republic of Trinidad & Tobago (July 2025)
  • Namibia – Order of the Most Ancient Welwitschia Mirabilis (July 2025)
  • Brazil – Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross (July 2025)

    Updated - 13 Dec 2025 ; 9: 10 PM  | Admin Team