Full list: Donald Trump announces US tariffs on India, other trading partners

US Imposes Reciprocal Tariffs on India and Other Trading Partners (August 2025)

  • Executive Order: US President Donald Trump signed an executive order introducing reciprocal tariffs ranging from 10% to 41% on imports from 68 countries and the 27-member European Union (EU), effective August 7, 2025.
  • India: Targeted with a 25% tariff on its exports to the US.
  • Purpose: Part of Trump’s broader trade strategy, aimed at addressing trade imbalances and protecting domestic industries.
  • Scope: Countries not explicitly mentioned in the order face a default 10% tariff.

Key Features of the Tariff Regime

  • Affected regions: Asia, Africa, Latin America, EU, Middle East.
  • High tariff examples:
    • Syria – 41%
    • Myanmar – 40%
    • Switzerland – 39%
    • Laos – 40%
    • Iraq – 35%
    • Serbia – 35%
  • Lower tariff examples:
    • Brazil – 10%
    • United Kingdom – 10%
    • Many countries – 15–25%

Implications

  1. Economic:
    • Increased costs for exporters and manufacturers in affected countries.
    • Potential for global supply chain disruptions and price inflation.
    • Uncertainty for multinational companies regarding operational planning.
  2. Geopolitical & Trade Relations:
    • Could strain US-India trade relations, though India remains a major trade partner.
    • Encourages renegotiation of trade agreements and bilateral talks (e.g., Mexico extension of 90 days).
    • May lead to retaliatory tariffs or trade negotiations from affected nations.
  3. Legal & Policy Concerns:
    • Appeals courts have raised questions on the legality of the executive order.
    • Represents the most extensive wave of US tariffs in recent decades.

Significance

  • Highlights the vulnerability of global trade networks to unilateral policy changes.
  • Emphasizes the need for diversification of export markets and strengthened bilateral trade negotiations by India and other affected nations.
  • Reinforces the importance of strategic economic diplomacy and contingency planning in international trade policy.

    Updated : Aug 01, 2025 09:11 am | HT