Global Hunger Index 2025: India Falls Under ‘Serious’ Category
Analysis:
- Despite advances in agriculture and technology, hunger remains a significant global challenge in 2025, with nearly 673 million people facing chronic food insecurity.
- The Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2025 categorizes countries based on hunger severity. Scores between 31–42.6 indicate “alarming” or “serious” hunger levels.
- Factors contributing to hunger include poverty, conflict, economic instability, climate change, weak governance, and natural disasters.
- Countries most affected by severe hunger include Somalia, South Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Madagascar, and Haiti. These nations face compounded crises like war, drought, and displacement.
- India, although a major global food producer, ranks 102nd with a GHI score of 25.8, placing it in the “serious” category. Persistent issues include child malnutrition, stunting, wasting, poor maternal health, regional inequalities, and unequal food distribution.
- Rapid population growth and socio-economic disparities in India continue to challenge equitable access to food, highlighting that production alone does not solve hunger.
Top 10 Hungriest Countries in 2025 (GHI Scores):
| Rank | Country | Global Hunger Index Score |
|---|
| 1 | Somalia | 42.6 |
| 2 | South Sudan | 37.5 |
| 3 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 37.5 |
| 4 | Madagascar | 35.8 |
| 5 | Haiti | 35.7 |
| 6 | Chad | 34.8 |
| 7 | Niger | 33.9 |
| 8 | Central African Republic | 33.4 |
| 9 | Nigeria | 32.8 |
| 10 | Papua New Guinea | 31.0 |
Source:Global Hunger Index 2025 – Indian Express
Updated – 06 Nov 2025; 07:10 PM | News Source: Indian Express