Context:
Union Minister of Science & Technology Dr. Jitendra Singh announced in the Lok Sabha that India aims to:
- Establish an operational Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) by 2035, and
- Launch an Indian crewed mission to the Moon by 2040.
These milestones align with the government’s broader vision of achieving Viksit Bharat by 2047.
Key Highlights:
- Historic Space Achievement:
- Indian astronaut Group Captain Subhanshu Shukla (IAF) recently completed a mission to the International Space Station (ISS), marking a significant milestone for India’s human spaceflight program.
- Government’s Roadmap:
- Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) operational target – 2035.
- Indian crewed mission to the Moon – by 2040.
- Both milestones precede the Viksit Bharat 2047 target.
- Reforms in Space Sector (last 11 years):
- Opening the space sector for private participation.
- Rise of space-tech start-ups in India.
- Growth in innovation, research, and commercialization of space technologies.
- Strategic & Operational Role:
- Technologies developed by the Department of Space were used in Operation Sindoor.
- Space technology is being leveraged in governance, economy, agriculture, disaster management, communication, and daily life.
- Political Note:
- Dr. Singh expressed concern that opposition MPs did not appreciate the achievements of space scientists.
Significance for UPSC:
- Space Diplomacy: Subhanshu Shukla’s ISS mission enhances India’s global standing in space exploration.
- Self-Reliance: Establishing BAS will reduce dependence on international space stations.
- Strategic Edge: Human mission to Moon by 2040 strengthens India’s role in the new global space race.
- Economic Growth: Space start-ups and private participation will boost India’s innovation ecosystem.
Updated: August 18, 2025, 4:03 PM | Newsonair