Increase in Tiger Population – IndiaAnalysis:

  1. Population Growth:
    • Tiger population in India has risen to 3,682 in 2022 from 2,967 in 2018 and 2,226 in 2014.
    • Consistent sampling indicates an annual growth rate of ~6%.
    • Indicates success of conservation efforts under Project Tiger and NTCA interventions.
  2. Landscape-wise Trends (2022):
    • Shivalik-Gangetic Plain: 819 tigers (Uttarakhand – 560, UP – 205, Bihar – 54)
    • Central India & Eastern Ghats: 1,439 (MP – 785, Maharashtra – 444, others – 210)
    • Western Ghats: 1,087 (Karnataka – 563, Kerala – 213, Tamil Nadu – 306, Goa – 5)
    • North Eastern Hills & Brahmaputra Plains: 236 (Assam – 229, Arunachal – 9)
    • Sunderbans: 101
    • Observation:
     Highest densities in Central India and Western Ghats; North-East and Sunderbans show lower numbers.
  3. Human-Wildlife Conflict Management:
    • NTCA follows a three-pronged strategy:
      i. Material & Logistical Support: Fund allocation for infrastructure, compensation, awareness campaigns, and forest staff training.
      ii. Restricting Habitat Interventions: Habitat interventions limited based on carrying capacity to prevent tiger spillover; buffer zones managed judiciously.
      iii. Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs): Emergency response for straying tigers, livestock depredation management, relocation from high-density areas.
  4. Tiger Mortality Due to Unnatural Causes (2021–2024):
    • Poaching (P): Declining, zero in 2024
    • Seizures (S): Minimal, zero in 2024
    • Unnatural Not Poaching (UNP): Conflict deaths reduced, zero in 2024
      Indicates effective enforcement and conflict management.
  5. Policy and Conservation Implications:
    • Success attributed to Project Tiger, NTCA SOPs, habitat management, and community awareness.
    • Emphasis on site-specific and need-based interventions under Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats.
    • Shows India’s growing capability in species-specific conservation and reducing human-tiger conflicts.

Static Data (2022 All India Tiger Estimation):

YearPopulation
20061,411
20101,706
20142,226
20182,967
20223,682


Updated - 22 Nov 2025 ; 05:52 PM | News Source: PIB