India Marks International Snow Leopard Day with Nationwide ‘#23for23’ Initiative

In News

India celebrated International Snow Leopard Day with a nationwide campaign titled ‘#23for23’, encouraging citizens to devote 23 minutes of physical activity to promote awareness about snow leopard conservation and the protection of fragile mountain ecosystems.


Analysis

  • Nationwide Participation:
    The campaign saw active participation from citizens, educational institutions, and the Indian Army, reflecting a wide base of public engagement in wildlife conservation efforts.
  • Leadership and Initiative:
    The celebrations were led by Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav, who highlighted India’s success in wildlife conservation under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership.
  • Snow Leopard Census Findings:
    India’s first-ever Snow Leopard Census reported 718 individual snow leopardsacross the Indian Himalayan region.
    • Ladakh: 477 individuals
    • The remaining population distributed across Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and Jammu & Kashmir.
  • Significance of the ‘#23for23’ Campaign:
    • Designed to symbolically link 23 minutes of activity with the 23 snow leopard range countries globally.
    • Promotes fitness and environmental consciousness together, aligning with India’s broader goals of citizen-led environmental action.
  • Conservation Commitment:
    India reaffirmed its dedication to the objectives of the Global Snow Leopard and Ecosystem Protection Programme (GSLEP)— focusing on:
    • Science-based population monitoring
    • Habitat conservation in the high Himalayas
    • Community participation in protecting the species and its ecosystem
  • International Context:
    The event aligns with global conservation efforts by the Snow Leopard Trust Worldwide and GSLEP partners, enhancing India’s image as a responsible biodiversity steward in the Himalayan region.

Static/Background Information

  • International Snow Leopard Day:
    • Observed annually on October 23.
    • Established under the Bishkek Declaration (2013), signed by 12 range countries including India, China, Russia, and Mongolia.
    • Aims to protect the snow leopard (Panthera uncia) and its mountain habitat across Central and South Asia.
  • Snow Leopard in India:
    • Found in the Himalayan states: Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh.
    • Listed as “Vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List.
    • India’s dedicated project for the species — Project Snow Leopard (PSL) — was launched in 2009.
  • Global Snow Leopard and Ecosystem Protection Programme (GSLEP):
    • A transboundary initiative launched in 2013.
    • Aims to secure at least 20 snow leopard landscapes across range countries by ensuring sustainable ecosystems and community partnerships.

      Updated - 24 Oct 2025 ; 9:55 PM  | DD News