India to launch National Deep Water Exploration Mission: PM Modi

News Analysis: National Deep Water Exploration Mission (Samudra Manthan)

Context:

• Announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the Independence Day 2025 address.
• Named “Samudra Manthan”, the mission focuses on exploring oil and gas reserves in India’s deep waters.
• To be executed in Mission Mode, emphasizing self-reliance in the energy sector.

Key Highlights:

1. Objectives:
   • Explore oil and gas reserves in the deep sea.
   • Conduct scientific research on biodiversity and survey marine mineral resources.
   • Enable technological empowerment in underwater engineering and exploration.
2. Strategic Significance:
   • Supports India’s energy security and self-reliance (aligned with Atmanirbhar Bharat vision).
   • Expected spin-offs:
     • Innovations in underwater engineering.
     • Efficient asset inspection.
     • Promotion of ocean literacy and awareness of marine ecosystems.
3. Implementation:
   • Executed in Mission Mode, ensuring coordinated efforts across ministries and research institutions.
   • Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) oversees scientific surveys and technology development.
4. Relevance for UPSC:
   • Important for Science & Technology, Environment & Ecology, and Economic & Energy Security topics.
   • Aligns with India’s blue economy initiatives and strategic maritime exploration.
   • Links with SDG 14 (Life Below Water): sustainable use of oceans and marine resources.

Updated: August 15, 2025, 10:18 AM

Source: DD News