Israel Kills Palestinian Near Gaza ‘Yellow Line’, Launches Fresh Air Strikes in North

IN NEWS: Israel Kills Palestinian Near Gaza ‘Yellow Line’, Launches Fresh Air Strikes in North

Analysis (UPSC Relevance)

• Context: The Israel–Palestine conflict continues to escalate despite a ceasefire declared in October 2025. The latest reports from Gaza indicate renewed violence and multiple military actions by Israeli forces across the region.
• Key Developments:
  1. Targeted Killing: Israeli forces shot a Palestinian who allegedly crossed the “yellow line” near Khan Younis in southern Gaza.
  2. Air Strikes: Israeli warplanes conducted three air raids on Beit Lahiya in northern Gaza.
  3. Mass Grave Discovery: Gaza’s civil defence recovered 51 bodies from a mass grave in Sheikh Radwan clinic, Gaza City.
  4. West Bank Raids: Several raids were carried out by Israeli troops in the occupied West Bank, resulting in arrests and confrontations in Jenin, Hebron, and Bethlehem areas.
  5. Settler Violence: Increased settler attacks reported in villages such as Rashayida and Kisan, injuring civilians and damaging property.
  6. Trump’s Intervention: U.S. President Donald Trump called for a pardon for Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu, terming his corruption trial as “unjustified and political.”
  7. Humanitarian Conditions:
     • WFP distributed food to one million Gazans but highlighted severe shortages due to limited border access.
     • The UN urged Israel to lift restrictions to accelerate humanitarian aid delivery.
  8. Legal & Political Actions:
     • The UK Court of Appeal dismissed Palestinian NGO Al-Haq’s challenge against UK arms exports to Israel.
     • Israeli defence firm Elbit Systems signed a defence deal with Albania to supply artillery and drones.
• Significance:
  • Highlights continued instability in Gaza and the occupied West Bank despite ceasefire claims.
  • Reflects deepening global polarization over Israel’s actions, with legal, humanitarian, and political implications.
  • Raises concerns over international humanitarian law violations and accountability gaps in arms trade oversight.
  • The developments reinforce the geopolitical complexity of the Middle East peace process.

Static & Conceptual Part

• About Gaza Strip:
  • A narrow coastal enclave along the Mediterranean, bordered by Israel, Egypt, and the Mediterranean Sea.
  • Home to about 2.3 million Palestinians; governed by Hamas since 2007 after separation from the Palestinian Authority.
• Key Terms:
  • Yellow Line: A security buffer zone along Gaza’s border with Israel; approaching it is often considered a hostile act by Israeli forces.
  • Ceasefire (Oct 2025): Declared after two years of intense conflict; however, sporadic hostilities continue.
  • WFP (World Food Programme): UN’s food assistance branch working to provide aid amid Gaza’s blockade.
  • Al-Haq: Prominent Palestinian human rights organization focusing on international law and accountability in the occupied territories.
  • Elbit Systems: Israel’s major defence technology company, producing drones, artillery, and surveillance systems.
• International Legal Angle:
  • Arms export policies are governed by the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) and Geneva Conventions, which prohibit supply of weapons used in violations of international humanitarian law.

Updated – 12 Nov 2025  ; 10:30 PM | News Source: Al Jazeera