Michael Randrianirina to Take Oath as Madagascar’s New President After Coup
Michael Randrianirina to Take Oath as Madagascar’s New President After Coup
Context:
Madagascar has undergone another political upheaval as military leader Michael Randrianirina announced he will be sworn in as the country’s new president following a military coup that ousted President Andry Rajoelina.
Key Facts
- Leader Involved: Michael Randrianirina, former commander of the CAPSAT (elite military unit).
- Event: Military coup resulting in the removal of elected President Andry Rajoelina.
- Political Setup:
- All institutions dissolved except the National Assembly.
- A transitional government to function for up to two years.
- Elections to be conducted after the transition period.
- Former President’s Status:
- Andry Rajoelina reportedly fled Madagascar on a French military plane and is believed to be in Dubai.
Background and Significance
- Historical Context: Randrianirina played a role in the 2009 coup that originally brought Rajoelina to power.
- Pattern of Instability: The event underscores recurring political instability in Madagascar’s democratic process.
- Socio-Economic Conditions:
- Population: Approximately 30 million.
- Poverty: Nearly 75 percent of citizens live in hardship.
- Economy: Faces persistent stagnation and governance challenges.
Relevance for UPSC
Paper: GS Paper II – International Relations / Polity
Topics:
- Political instability in African democracies
- Role of the military in governance
- Post-colonial influence and institutional fragility
Analytical Insight
Madagascar’s latest coup illustrates the fragility of democratic institutions in several African states, where military leaders continue to justify interventions amid governance failures. The incident also reflects the enduring challenges of poverty, weak institutions, and external influence, which together undermine democratic consolidation and socio-economic development.
Updated - October 15, 2025 11:16 PM | News On Air