Pharmaceutical Potential of Goniothalamus simonsii (Endangered Medicinal Plant from Meghalaya)

IN NEWS: Pharmaceutical Potential of Goniothalamus simonsii (Endangered Medicinal Plant from Meghalaya)

ANALYSIS

1. Context of the Study
   • Nagaland University and Assam Down Town University jointly conducted the first comprehensive scientific study on Goniothalamus simonsii.
   • The plant is endangered and native to the forests of Meghalaya.
   • It has been traditionally used by indigenous communities for treating:
     • Gastrointestinal issues
     • Throat irritation
     • Typhoid
     • Malaria
2. Key Research Findings
   • The plant contains rich bioactive phytochemicalsexhibiting:
     • Anti-oxidant
     • Anti-inflammatory
     • Anti-diabetic
     • Anti-microbial
     • Anti-cancer properties
   • Advanced analytical tools and computational modelling showed how compounds interact with cancer-related proteins.
   • Extracts demonstrated strong antiproliferative activity against colon cancer cells, strengthening the plant’s potential in natural anti-cancer drug development.
3. Significance
   • Provides scientific validation of traditional knowledge systems.
   • Addresses modern challenges such as:
     • Antibiotic resistance
     • Chronic diseases
     • Side effects of synthetic drugs
   • Highlights the importance of conserving endangered medicinal species that may offer pharmaceutical value.
4. Institutional Remarks
   • Dr. Mayur Mausoom Phukan emphasized the untapped drug-discovery potential of India’s biodiversity.
   • Vice Chancellor Prof. Jagadish K. Patnaik highlighted the study’s role in:
     • Conservation
     • Strengthening links between traditional practices and modern science

NECESSARY STATIC PART (AS PER INPUT DATA)

• Plant Name: Goniothalamus simonsii
• Distribution: Forests of Meghalaya
• Traditional Uses: Gastrointestinal ailments, throat irritation, typhoid, malaria
• Nature of Study: First comprehensive scientific analysis
• Institutions Involved:
  • Nagaland University
  • Assam Down Town University
• Key Properties Identified: Anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial, anti-cancer
• Publication: Chemistry and Biodiversity (peer-reviewed journal)
• Lead Researcher: Dr. Mayur Mausoom Phukan

Updated – 10 Nov 2025 ; 10:34 PM  | News Source: The New Indian Express