PM Modi’s visit reinforces Sri Lanka’s important role in India’s ‘Neighbourhood First Policy’: Dissanayake’s office

PM Modi’s 2025 Sri Lanka Visit Strengthens Neighbourhood First and MAHASAGAR Initiatives

1. Strategic & Diplomatic Significance

• PM Modi’s visit reinforced Sri Lanka’s central role in India’s Neighbourhood First Policy and MAHASAGAR vision.
• Visit emphasizes long-standing historical, cultural, and economic ties under the theme: “Friendship of centuries, commitment to a prosperous future.”
• UPSC relevance: Questions may focus on India–Sri Lanka relations, neighbourhood diplomacy, and IOR strategic initiatives.

2. Bilateral Agreements & Cooperation

• Extensive talks held with President Anura Kumara Dissanayake; several agreements signed in defence, energy, and digitalisation.
• Upgraded Maho-Omanthai Railway Line and Anuradhapura railway signalling systeminaugurated with Indian funding:
  • Railway line: $91.27 million
  • Signalling system: $14.89 million
• UPSC angle: Project-based diplomacy, India-funded infrastructure projects, and connectivity initiatives.

3. Cultural & Religious Diplomacy

• Visited Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi temple in Anuradhapura; paid respects to sacred Bodhi tree linked to Emperor Ashoka.
• Discussions with Buddhist prelates on Bodh Gaya temple administration and spiritual city development.
• Shared information on Buddha relics discovered in Gujarat; potential exhibition in Sri Lanka.
• UPSC relevance: Heritage diplomacy, religious ties, and cultural soft power.

4. Humanitarian & Fisheries Initiatives

• India’s “humane approach” led to release of 11 Indian fishermen by Sri Lanka.
• Tamil parties requested ban on bottom-trawling; highlighted fisheries conflict resolution.
• UPSC relevance: Maritime boundary issues, fisheries management, and bilateral conflict resolution.

5. Awards & Recognition

• PM Modi conferred ‘Mithra Vibhushana’ medal by Sri Lanka, recognizing contributions to bilateral cooperation.
• UPSC relevance: Civilian honors and awards received by Indian leaders abroad.
  
  Updated - April 06, 2025 11:05 pm | The Hindu