PM Modi U.S. visit highlights: Bilateral cooperation should not harm third party

1. Strategic and Defence Cooperation

India and the U.S. agreed to broaden strategic ties across defence, energy, technology, and trade.
U.S. cleared the way to supply F-35 fighter jets to India under a multi-billion-dollar military trade plan.
Launch of U.S.-India COMPACT initiative for military, commerce, and technology collaboration.
ASIA initiative launched for underwater domain awareness technologies.
Defence co-production and co-development opportunities offered to India in sensitive tech areas.

2. Counter-Terrorism and Extradition

U.S. President Trump approved the extradition of Tahawwur Rana, accused in the 26/11 Mumbai terror attack (2008), to India.
Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis affirmed state security measures for Rana’s custody.
India maintains zero tolerance for terrorism, described as a major diplomatic and strategic success.

3. Trade and Investment

Bilateral trade target set at $500 billion by 2030 (“Mission 500”).
First phase of a multi-sector Bilateral Trade Agreement expected by fall 2025.
India-U.S. TRUST initiative to boost critical minerals, AI, semiconductors, quantum technology, biotechnology, energy, and space.
Plans for India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) announced.
U.S. reciprocal tariffs unlikely to significantly impact India due to differences in export profiles.

4. Technology, Innovation, and Education

Launch of INDUS Innovation, fostering U.S.-India industry and academic partnerships.
Enhanced civil space collaboration: NASA-ISRO AXIOM mission and NISAR Earth observation mission.
PM Modi invited U.S. universities to establish campuses in India.
Discussions with Elon Musk on space, mobility, technology, and governance reforms.

5. Regional and Global Diplomacy

India emphasizes bilateral resolution of issues with China; rules out third-party mediation.
PM Modi stressed India’s stance for peace in Russia-Ukraine conflict.
Talks covered Bangladesh situation; India expressed concerns over political instability and minority safety.

6. People-to-People Ties

More than 3.3 lakh Indian students studying in the U.S. in 2023-24; contributing over USD 8 billion annually.
PM Modi highlighted cooperation in education, research, and talent mobility.

7. Symbolism and Messaging

PM Modi’s visit branded as MIGA-MAGA synergy: “Make India Great Again” alongside “Make America Great Again” to emphasize a mega partnership for prosperity.

8. Global Reaction

China: Bilateral cooperation must not harm third parties.
Political parties in India: BJP and Congress highlighted strategic, diplomatic, and internal accountability aspects.

Updated - February 14, 2025 05:44 pm | The Hindu