Renowned Scientist Dr. Eknath Chitnis, Key Figure in India’s Space Programme, Passes Away at 100

In News: Renowned Scientist Dr. Eknath Chitnis, Key Figure in India’s Space Programme, Passes Away at 100

Scientist Dr Eknath Chitnis Passes Away at Age 100, Pioneer of India’s Space Communication

Analysis:

1. Context:
   • Dr. Eknath Chitnis, eminent Indian scientist and Padma Bhushan awardee (1985), passed away in Pune at the age of 100.
   • He was a pioneering figure in India’s space programme, contributing significantly to the foundation and growth of ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation).
2. Contributions to India’s Space Programme:
   • Worked closely with Dr. Homi Bhabha, contributing to the early development of India’s space research infrastructure.
   • Played a crucial role in the development of INSAT, India’s first telecommunication satellite, which became a cornerstone for space communication and broadcasting in India.
   • Among the last surviving colleagues of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the father of India’s space programme, reflecting his deep involvement in India’s early space initiatives.
3. Legacy and Recognition:
   • His work enabled India to establish self-reliant satellite communication networks.
   • Awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1985 for his contributions to science and engineering.
   • Remembered as a visionary scientist whose efforts laid the groundwork for India’s contemporary space achievements.
4. Significance:
   • Dr. Chitnis’ contributions highlight the importance of scientific collaboration, mentorship, and institution-building in India’s space journey.
   • His passing marks the end of an era for the first-generation scientists who shaped India’s space programme.

Static Information:

• INSAT (Indian National Satellite System): Launched in 1983, India’s first multipurpose geostationary satellite system for telecommunication, broadcasting, and meteorology.
• ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation): Established in 1969, headquartered in Bengaluru, responsible for India’s space research and satellite programmes.
• Padma Bhushan: India’s third-highest civilian award, recognizing distinguished service of high order in any field.
  
  Updated - Oct 22, 2025, 6:31 PM | TOI