Typhoon Fung-wong Makes Landfall in Philippines, Over 9 Lakh Evacuated

IN NEWS:

Typhoon Fung-wong Makes Landfall in Philippines, Over 9 Lakh Evacuated


  • Event Overview:
    Typhoon Fung-wong made landfall in the Philippines, forcing the evacuation of over nine lakh people and resulting in two fatalities.
  • Impact and Location:
    • The typhoon struck Aurora province in Luzon with sustained winds of 185 km/h and gusts up to 230 km/h.
    • It subsequently weakened while moving across La Union in western Luzon.
  • Emergency Measures and Damage:
    • The Philippine meteorological service issued warnings of destructive winds, life-threatening storm surges, and heavy rainfall likely to cause floods and landslides.
    • Around 300 flights were cancelled, and several airports were closed due to severe weather conditions.
    • Rescue and relief operations are ongoing as the storm tracks northward over Luzon.
  • Context:
    • Typhoon Fung-wong (known locally as Uwan) follows Typhoon Kalmaegi, which earlier caused over 200 deaths and led to a state of calamity across the Philippines.
    • The back-to-back storms highlight the increasing vulnerability of the Philippines to severe tropical cyclones.

STATIC PART (FOR UPSC REVISION)

  • About Typhoons:
    • Typhoons are tropical cyclones that form over the western Pacific Ocean.
    • Equivalent terms include hurricanes (Atlantic) and cyclones (Indian Ocean).
    • They are classified based on wind speed and pressure intensity as per the Saffir–Simpson scale.
  • Philippines and Typhoon Vulnerability:
    • The Philippines is among the most disaster-prone countries in the world.
    • Located along the Pacific “Ring of Fire” and the typhoon belt, it experiences an average of 20 tropical cyclones annually.
    • Major past typhoons include Haiyan (Yolanda, 2013), Goni (Rolly, 2020), and Rai (Odette, 2021).
  • Disaster Management in the Philippines:
    • Coordinated by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC).
    • Focuses on early warning systems, community preparedness, and evacuation planning.

Updated – 10 Nov 2025 ; 08:47 AM | News Source: All India Radio