Voice across India: Indian State Broadcasting Service becomes AIR on 8th June 1936

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Voice across India: Indian State Broadcasting Service becomes AIR on 8th June 1936

Analysis

1. Event Overview
   • On 8th June 1936, the Indian State Broadcasting Service (ISBS) was officially renamed All India Radio (AIR).
   • This transformation marked a pivotal moment in India’s communication and broadcasting history, giving rise to a national institution that connected millions through sound.
   • The rebranding represented India’s move toward a unified public broadcasting network, focusing on culture, news, and education.
2. Significance of the Day
   • The renaming to AIR symbolized India’s entry into organized, state-controlled broadcasting, ensuring access to credible information across vast linguistic and cultural landscapes.
   • AIR became an instrument for nation-building, public awareness, and cultural integration during the pre-independence era and after 1947.
   • Over time, AIR evolved into one of the largest broadcasting networks in the world, transmitting in multiple languages and dialects across the subcontinent.
3. Cultural and Historical Impact
   • AIR played a key role in popularizing Indian music, theatre, and literature, serving as a platform for artists and intellectuals.
   • It became the primary source of news and official communication during critical periods, including India’s freedom movement, wars, and elections.
   • The institution continues to embody the spirit of “A voice for all Indians,” preserving India’s diverse cultural heritage through its programming.

Static & Conceptual Background

1. Origins of Radio Broadcasting in India
   • First Experimental Broadcast: 1923 by the Radio Club of Bombay.
   • Indian Broadcasting Company (IBC): Established in 1927 with stations in Bombay and Calcutta.
   • After IBC’s closure in 1930 due to financial issues, the government took control and formed the Indian State Broadcasting Service (ISBS) in 1932.
   • ISBS was renamed All India Radio (AIR) in 1936, signaling the beginning of a structured, national public service broadcaster.
2. Post-Independence Developments
   • After independence, AIR became a crucial medium for national integration and rural outreach.
   • In 1957, Akashvani (meaning “Voice from the Sky”) was adopted as its on-air name, inspired by poet Rabindranath Tagore.
   • AIR expanded rapidly, covering news, education, music, agriculture, and regional development, fostering unity through communication.
3. Structure and Reach
   • AIR operates under Prasar Bharati, India’s autonomous public broadcasting corporation (established in 1997).
   • It broadcasts in 23 languages and 179 dialects, reaching over 99% of India’s population.
   • Major wings include:
     • News Services Division (NSD) – for national, regional, and international news.
     • External Services Division (ESD) – broadcasts in over 25 foreign languages.
     • Vividh Bharati – entertainment and music programming since 1957.
4. Role in Nation-Building
   • Served as the official voice of the Government of India for decades.
   • Played a crucial role in public information campaigns, including health, literacy, and disaster awareness.
   • Continues to uphold its motto: “Bahujan Hitaya: Bahujan Sukhaya” — For the happiness and welfare of the many.
     
     Updated - June 9, 2025 9:04 AM | News On Air