What is PM-Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana? Modi govt scheme offers 300 units free electricity per month

PM-Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana (PM-SGMBY)

Launch Date: Announced on 13 February 2024 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi

Cabinet Approval: February 2024

Objectives:

  • Install rooftop solar panels in 1 crore households across India.
  • Provide free electricity up to 300 units per month per household.
  • Promote green energy adoption and energy self-reliance.
  • Support employment creation in solar manufacturing, logistics, installation, and operations (~17 lakh jobs).

Budget Allocation:

  • Total: ₹75,021 crore
  • Includes direct subsidies to consumers, innovative projects fund, and payment security for renewable energy service companies.

Subsidy Details:

  • 1 kW system: ₹30,000
  • 2 kW system: ₹60,000
  • 3 kW or higher: ₹78,000
  • District-level Model Solar Villages to promote solar adoption in rural areas.

Capacity Addition & Environmental Impact:

  • 30 GW of solar capacity nationwide
  • Expected CO₂ reduction: 720 million tonnes over 25 years

Loan & Payment Facility:

  • Flexible loan options for upfront costs; as low as 10% upfront.
  • Subsidy credited after commissioning, adjusted against the loan.
  • Remaining amount can be repaid in 10 years through monthly installments.

Eligibility & Application:

  • Must be a homeowner with a suitable roof
  • Valid electricity connection required
  • Should not have previously availed solar subsidies
  • Registration via national rooftop solar portal: pmsuryaghar.gov.in
  • Choose vendors from curated list approved by DISCOMs

Significance:

  • Encourages decentralized solar adoption
  • Aligns with India’s renewable energy goals
  • Reduces household electricity bills by up to ₹15,000 annually
  • Contributes to India’s energy self-reliance and green energy transition

    Updated - January 07, 2025 ; 7:05 PM | https://www.moneycontrol.com/