Admin Team
18 Jan

Article 51A – Fundamental Duties (Concise Notes)

  • Nature: Duties of every citizen of India
  • Inserted by: 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976
  • Clause (k) added by: 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002

Fundamental Duties

(a) Abide by the Constitution; respect its ideals, institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem

(b) Cherish and follow the noble ideals of the national freedom struggle

(c) Uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India

(d) Defend the country and render national service when called upon

(e) Promote harmony and common brotherhood transcending religious, linguistic, regional or sectional diversities; renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women

(f) Value and preserve the rich heritage of India’s composite culture

(g) Protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife; show compassion for living creatures

(h) Develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform

(i) Safeguard public property and abjure violence

(j) Strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity for national progress

(k) Parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to children/wards aged 6–14 years

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