IN NEWS: eSanjeevani Achieves 10 Crore Teleconsultations Milestone

Introduction

Union Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya highlighted that eSanjeevani has crossed a major milestone of 10 crore teleconsultations, marking a significant step in India’s digital health transformation. The platform has emerged as the world’s largest telemedicine implementation in primary healthcare.

ANALYSIS

1. Key Achievements and Data Highlights

The platform demonstrates rapid expansion and deep penetration:

• Total beneficiaries: Over 10 crore patients
• Daily peak consultations: Over 5 lakh consultations/day
• Health Infrastructure:
  • 1,15,234 Health & Wellness Centres (Spokes)
  • 15,731 Hubs
  • 1,152 Online OPDs
• Human Resources:
  • 2,29,057 trained medical specialists and super-specialists

Social Inclusion Indicators

• Women beneficiaries: Over 57%
• Senior citizens: Around 12%

This reflects strong outreach among vulnerable and underserved populations.

eSanjeevani Consultations 

2. Operational Architecture

The platform operates in two distinct modes:

This dual structure ensures last-mile connectivity and universal accessibility.

3. Technological and Governance Significance

eSanjeevani represents a major advancement in ICT-enabled healthcare delivery:

• Cloud-based digital platform ensuring scalability
• Integration with Health & Wellness Centres under Ayushman Bharat
• Facilitates real-time consultation across geographies
• Supports digital health records and policy planning

It effectively addresses challenges of:

• Geographical barriers
• Doctor-patient ratio gaps
• Healthcare affordability and accessibility

4. Role During COVID-19 Pandemic

During the pandemic, eSanjeevani became a critical healthcare lifeline:

• Enabled remote consultations during lockdowns
• Reduced hospital crowding and infection risks
• Provided continuous access to healthcare services

It showcased the importance of digital resilience in public health systems.

5. Future Developments: eSanjeevani 2.0

The next phase aims to expand capabilities:

• Introduction of telediagnosis services
• Integration with Point of Care Diagnostic Devices (PoCDs)
• Enhanced security and scalability architecture
• Nationwide rollout across all States and UTs

This will transform the platform from consultation-based to comprehensive digital healthcare delivery.

6. Broader Implications

• Democratization of Healthcare: Access to expert doctors from remote areas
• Digital India Strengthening: Aligns with e-governance vision
• Universal Health Coverage: Supports Ayushman Bharat goals
• Data-Driven Policy: Enables evidence-based healthcare planning

STATIC PART

eSanjeevani

• Launched: November 2019
• Developed by: Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Mohali
• Nature: Government-owned telemedicine platform
• Objective:
  • Provide free teleconsultation services
  • Ensure equitable healthcare access
  • Strengthen primary healthcare delivery

Ayushman Bharat Scheme

• Launched: 2018
• Objective: Universal Health Coverage
• Components:
  • Health & Wellness Centres
  • Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY)

Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC)

• Established: 1988
• Headquarters: Pune
• Function:
  • R&D in IT, electronics, and advanced computing
  • Development of indigenous digital platforms

Conclusion

eSanjeevani has emerged as a cornerstone of India’s digital health ecosystem, demonstrating how technology can bridge systemic gaps in healthcare delivery. With the rollout of eSanjeevani 2.0, India is poised to move towards a comprehensive, integrated, and inclusive digital healthcare model, reinforcing its commitment to accessible and affordable healthcare for all.

Updated - 16 February 2023 ; 5:44 PM | PIB

News Source: Press Information Bureau