COFFEE
Key Facts (Current Affairs)
- India is the 7th largest coffee producer, contributing ~3.5% of global output
- Annual production: ~3.6 lakh tonnes
- ~70% exported to 128 countries
- Karnataka contributes ~70% of total production
Types of Coffee (Static Concept)
Arabica Coffee
- Milder, sweeter, more complex flavour with higher acidity
- Considered higher quality → commands higher market price
- Lower caffeine content: ~1.2–1.5%
- Brazil is the largest producer globally
Robusta Coffee
- Stronger, more bitter taste
- Higher caffeine content: ~2.2–2.7% (almost double of Arabica)
- India is a major producer of Robusta coffee
GI Tagged Coffees (Static)
- Coorg Arabica
- Wayanad Robusta
- Chikmagalur Arabica
- Araku Valley Arabica
- Bababudangiris Arabica
Export Profile (Current Affairs)
- 5th largest coffee exporter globally
- Exports crossed USD 1.8 billion (FY 2024–25)
- 38% share in value-added products (instant & roasted coffee)
Top Export Destinations:
- Italy, Germany, Belgium
- Russia, UAE
Policy & Trade Reforms (Current Affairs)
GST Rationalisation
- GST reduced from 18% to 5%
Trade Agreements
- India–UK CETA
- Duty-free access for value-added coffee
- Enhances competitiveness in UK market
- India–EFTA TEPA (2024)
- Zero duty access in Switzerland, Norway, Iceland
- Boosts premium coffee exports
Institutional Framework (Static)
Coffee Board of India
- Established: 1942 (Coffee Act VII, 1942)
- Ministry: Ministry of Commerce & Industry
Central Coffee Research Institute (CCRI)
- Established: 1925
- Location: Balehonnur, Chikmagalur (Karnataka)
Tribal Development Co-operative Corporation of Odisha Ltd. (TDCCOL)
- Established: 1967
- Role: Promotion of Koraput Coffee
Market Trends & Future Outlook (Current Affairs)
- Coffee market growth: ~8.9% CAGR by 2028
- Out-of-home segment: 15–20% CAGR
- Production target: 9 lakh tonnes by 2047
Summary Insight
India’s coffee sector is characterized by Robusta dominance domestically, premium Arabica positioning globally, and strong export orientation, supported by policy reforms and institutional mechanisms.